overleaf-cep/services/web/app/src/infrastructure/CSP.mjs

import crypto from 'node:crypto'
import path from 'node:path'

export default function ({
  reportUri,
  reportPercentage,
  reportOnly = false,
  exclude = [],
  viewDirectives = {},
}) {
  const header = reportOnly
    ? 'Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only'
    : 'Content-Security-Policy'

  const defaultPolicy = buildDefaultPolicy(reportUri)

  return function (req, res, next) {
    // set the default policy
    res.set(header, defaultPolicy)
    if (reportUri) {
      res.set('Reporting-Endpoints', `csp-endpoint="${reportUri}"`)
    }

    const originalRender = res.render

    res.render = (...args) => {
      const view = relativeViewPath(args[0])

      if (exclude.includes(view)) {
        // remove the default policy
        res.removeHeader(header)
        res.removeHeader('Reporting-Endpoints')
      } else {
        // set the view policy
        res.locals.cspEnabled = true

        const scriptNonce = crypto.randomBytes(16).toString('base64')

        res.locals.scriptNonce = scriptNonce

        const policy = buildViewPolicy(
          scriptNonce,
          reportPercentage,
          reportUri,
          viewDirectives[view]
        )

        // Note: https://csp-evaluator.withgoogle.com/ is useful for checking the policy

        res.set(header, policy)
      }

      originalRender.apply(res, args)
    }

    next()
  }
}

export const buildDefaultPolicy = (reportUri, styleSrc) => {
  const directives = [
    `base-uri 'none'`, // forbid setting a "base" element
    `default-src 'none'`, // forbid loading anything from a "src" attribute
    `form-action 'none'`, // forbid setting a form action
    `frame-ancestors 'none'`, // forbid loading embedded content
    `img-src 'self'`, // allow loading images from the same domain (e.g. the favicon).
  ]

  if (reportUri) {
    directives.push(`report-uri ${reportUri}`)
    directives.push(`report-to csp-endpoint`)
  }

  if (styleSrc) {
    directives.push(`style-src ${styleSrc}`)
  }

  return directives.join('; ')
}

const buildViewPolicy = (
  scriptNonce,
  reportPercentage,
  reportUri,
  viewDirectives
) => {
  const directives = [
    `script-src 'nonce-${scriptNonce}' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: 'report-sample'`, // only allow scripts from certain sources
    `object-src 'none'`, // forbid loading an "object" element
    `base-uri 'none'`, // forbid setting a "base" element
    ...(viewDirectives ?? []),
  ]

  if (reportUri) {
    // enable the report URI for a percentage of CSP-enabled requests
    const belowReportCutoff = Math.random() * 100 <= reportPercentage

    if (belowReportCutoff) {
      directives.push(`report-uri ${reportUri}`)
      directives.push(`report-to csp-endpoint`)
    }
  }

  return directives.join('; ')
}

const webRoot = path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, '..', '..', '..')

// build the view path relative to the web root
function relativeViewPath(view) {
  return path.isAbsolute(view)
    ? path.relative(webRoot, view)
    : path.join('app', 'views', view)
}

export function removeCSPHeaders(res) {
  res.removeHeader('Content-Security-Policy')
  res.removeHeader('Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only')
}

/**
 * WARNING: allowing inline styles can open a security hole;
 * this is intended only for use in specific circumstances, such as Safari's built-in PDF viewer.
 */
export function allowUnsafeInlineStyles(res) {
  res.set(
    'Content-Security-Policy',
    buildDefaultPolicy(undefined, "'unsafe-inline'")
  )
}