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Lezer-LaTeX, a LaTeX Parser
Lezer-LaTeX is a LaTeX parser implemented with lezer, the parser system used by CodeMirror 6.
The parser is written in a "grammar" file, (and a "tokens" file with custom tokenizer logic) which is then compiled by @lezer/generator into a parser module and a "terms" module. The parser module is then loaded by the CodeMirror 6 in the web frontend codebase.
Important files
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Source files:
./latex.grammar: The grammar file, containing the specification for the parser./tokens.mjs: The custom tokenizer logic, required by some rules in the grammar
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Generated files:
./latex.mjs: The generated parser./latex.terms.mjs: The generated terms file- (these files are ignored by git, eslint, and prettier)
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Scripts:
web/scripts/lezer-latex/generate.js: A script which runs the generator on the grammar, producing the generated parser/terms filesweb/scripts/lezer-latex/run.mjs: A script that runs the parser against a supplied file, and prints the tree to the terminal
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Webpack plugins:
web/webpack-plugins/lezer-grammar-compiler.js: A webpack plugin that calls the generator as part of the webpack build. In dev, it will automatically re-build the parser when the grammar file changes.
NPM tasks
-
lezer-latex:generate: Generate the parser files from the grammar- (Calls
lezer-latex/generate.js) - This should be run whenever the grammar changes
- (Calls
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lezer-latex:run: Run the parser against a file- (Calls
lezer-latex/run.js)
- (Calls
Generating the parser
From the monorepo root:
# automatic (on changes)
make install
# manually
bin/npm -w services/web run 'lezer-latex:generate'
Tests
Unit tests for the parser live in web/test/unit/src/LezerLatex. There are three kinds of test, in three subdirectories:
corpus/: A set of tests using lezer's test framework, consisting of example text and the expected parse treeexamples/: A set of realistic LaTeX documents. These tests pass if the files parse with no errorsregressions/: Likeexamples/, these are expected to parse without error, but they are not realistic documents.
These tests run as part of test_frontend. You can run these tests alone by invoking:
make test_unit MOCHA_GREP='lezer-latex'
Trying the parser
While developing the parser, you can run it against a file by calling the lezer-latex:run task. There are
some example files in the test suite, at web/test/unit/src/LezerLatex/examples/.
For example:
bin/npm -w services/web run 'lezer-latex:run' web/test/unit/src/LezerLatex/examples/amsmath.tex
If you omit the file path, the default file (examples/demo.tex) will be run.
Integration into web
The web frontend imports the parser (from latex.mjs), in frontend/js/features/source-editor/languages/latex/index.ts.
The parser is then plugged in to the CM6 language system.
The web build
In web/Dockerfile, we have a RUN command that calls lezer-latex:generate as part of the build. This is necessary to ensure the parser is built before the CI tests run (notably: we can't do the build during the tests, because we can't write to disk during that stage of CI).