[monorepo] enable caching for eslint and prettier (#30967)

* [monorepo] enable caching for eslint/prettier/stylelint * [monorepo] speed up prettier by swapping --list-different for --check --list-different will print each file that it processes. We have a lot of files in the monorepo. Using --check only prints mismatching files. Co-authored-by: Rebeka <rebeka.dekany@overleaf.com> * [monorepo] explicitly configure prettier cache-location This is the default location. Prettier will only discover that location if the top level node_modules folder is writable, which is not the case in CI. We create the .cache folder outside of docker, writable to node inside docker. The proper fix would be in prettier, to only check for write access in the cache folder. Something to raise/upstream another day. * [monorepo] run top-level format/format_fix in a single container With the cache in place, it is much faster to use a single container. As there is a single shared cache file, concurrent processes may see a partially (re-)written cache file and bail out. - all in a single container: 24s - previous with -j4: 41s - previous with -j8: failed due to corrupted cache file --------- Co-authored-by: Rebeka <rebeka.dekany@overleaf.com> GitOrigin-RevId: 7850a3a980ae6c836393d97fe56a6316ffc3fa18
2026-05-23 17:19:37 +02:00 · 2026-02-05 14:31:12 +01:00
parent 07d39f631a
commit fd647002f5
39 changed files with 315 additions and 108 deletions
--- a/libraries/access-token-encryptor/package.json
+++ b/libraries/access-token-encryptor/package.json
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
--- a/libraries/fetch-utils/package.json
+++ b/libraries/fetch-utils/package.json
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
--- a/libraries/logger/package.json
+++ b/libraries/logger/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
  "version": "3.1.1",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
--- a/libraries/metrics/package.json
+++ b/libraries/metrics/package.json
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
    "typescript": "^5.0.4"
  },
  "scripts": {
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
    "test:acceptance": "mocha --recursive --exit --grep=$MOCHA_GREP test/acceptance",
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
--- a/libraries/mongo-utils/package.json
+++ b/libraries/mongo-utils/package.json
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
--- a/libraries/o-error/package.json
+++ b/libraries/o-error/package.json
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
  ],
  "scripts": {
    "build": "npm run --silent test",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
--- a/libraries/object-persistor/package.json
+++ b/libraries/object-persistor/package.json
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
--- a/libraries/overleaf-editor-core/package.json
+++ b/libraries/overleaf-editor-core/package.json
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
--- a/libraries/promise-utils/package.json
+++ b/libraries/promise-utils/package.json
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
--- a/libraries/ranges-tracker/package.json
+++ b/libraries/ranges-tracker/package.json
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
  "author": "Overleaf (https://www.overleaf.com)",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
--- a/libraries/redis-wrapper/package.json
+++ b/libraries/redis-wrapper/package.json
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
  "repository": "github:overleaf/redis-wrapper",
  "license": "ISC",
  "scripts": {
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
--- a/libraries/settings/package.json
+++ b/libraries/settings/package.json
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
  "repository": "overleaf/settings-module",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
--- a/libraries/stream-utils/package.json
+++ b/libraries/stream-utils/package.json
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "mocha --exit test/**/*.{js,cjs}",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
--- a/libraries/validation-tools/package.json
+++ b/libraries/validation-tools/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "npm run lint && npm run types:check && npm run test:unit",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts .",
    "test:ci": "npm run test:unit",
    "test:unit": "vitest --config vitest.config.ts",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@
    }
  },
  "scripts": {
-    "format": "prettier --list-different",
-    "format:fix": "prettier --write --list-different",
-    "format:styles": "prettier --list-different '**/*.{css,scss}'",
-    "format:styles:fix": "prettier --write --list-different '**/*.{css,scss}'",
-    "format:pug": "prettier --list-different '**/*.pug'",
-    "format:pug:fix": "prettier --write --list-different '**/*.pug'",
-    "format:jenkins": "prettier --list-different '**/Jenkinsfile'",
-    "format:jenkins:fix": "prettier --write --list-different '**/Jenkinsfile'",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "format": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --check",
+    "format:fix": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --write --check",
+    "format:styles": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --check '**/*.{css,scss}'",
+    "format:styles:fix": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --write --check '**/*.{css,scss}'",
+    "format:pug": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --check '**/*.pug'",
+    "format:pug:fix": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --write --check '**/*.pug'",
+    "format:jenkins": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --check '**/Jenkinsfile'",
+    "format:jenkins:fix": "prettier --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/prettier/.prettier-cache --write --check '**/Jenkinsfile'",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ./node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "postinstall": "patch-package"
  },
  "workspaces": [
--- a/server-ce/test/package.json
+++ b/server-ce/test/package.json
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
  "scripts": {
    "cypress:open": "cypress open --e2e --browser chrome",
    "cypress:run": "cypress run --e2e --browser chrome",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx ."
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx ."
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@isomorphic-git/lightning-fs": "^4.6.0",
--- a/services/chat/Makefile
+++ b/services/chat/Makefile
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/chat/reports:/overleaf/services/chat/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/chat/reports:/overleaf/services/chat/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/chat/reports:/overleaf/services/chat/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/chat/reports:/overleaf/services/chat/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -75,6 +75,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/chat

--- a/services/chat/package.json
+++ b/services/chat/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
    "test:acceptance:_run": "mocha --recursive --timeout 15000 --exit $@ test/acceptance/js",
    "test:unit:_run": "mocha --recursive --exit $@ test/unit/js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/clsi/Makefile
+++ b/services/clsi/Makefile
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/clsi/reports:/overleaf/services/clsi/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/clsi/reports:/overleaf/services/clsi/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/clsi/reports:/overleaf/services/clsi/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/clsi/reports:/overleaf/services/clsi/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -75,6 +75,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/clsi

--- a/services/clsi/package.json
+++ b/services/clsi/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    "test:unit:_run": "vitest --config ./vitest.config.unit.cjs",
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run",
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/contacts/Makefile
+++ b/services/contacts/Makefile
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/contacts/reports:/overleaf/services/contacts/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/contacts/reports:/overleaf/services/contacts/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/contacts/reports:/overleaf/services/contacts/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/contacts/reports:/overleaf/services/contacts/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -75,6 +75,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/contacts

--- a/services/contacts/package.json
+++ b/services/contacts/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    "test:unit:_run": "mocha --loader=esmock --recursive --exit $@ test/unit/js",
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run -- --grep=$MOCHA_GREP",
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/docstore/Makefile
+++ b/services/docstore/Makefile
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/docstore/reports:/overleaf/services/docstore/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/docstore/reports:/overleaf/services/docstore/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/docstore/reports:/overleaf/services/docstore/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/docstore/reports:/overleaf/services/docstore/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -77,6 +77,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/docstore

--- a/services/docstore/package.json
+++ b/services/docstore/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    "test:unit:_run": "vitest --config ./vitest.config.unit.cjs",
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run",
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/document-updater/Makefile
+++ b/services/document-updater/Makefile
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/reports:/overleaf/services/document-updater/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/reports:/overleaf/services/document-updater/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/reports:/overleaf/services/document-updater/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/reports:/overleaf/services/document-updater/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -78,6 +78,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/document-updater

--- a/services/document-updater/package.json
+++ b/services/document-updater/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run -- --grep=$MOCHA_GREP",
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
    "benchmark:apply": "node benchmarks/apply",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/filestore/Makefile
+++ b/services/filestore/Makefile
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/filestore/reports:/overleaf/services/filestore/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/filestore/reports:/overleaf/services/filestore/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/filestore/reports:/overleaf/services/filestore/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/filestore/reports:/overleaf/services/filestore/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -75,6 +75,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/filestore

--- a/services/filestore/package.json
+++ b/services/filestore/package.json
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run",
    "start": "node app.js",
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
    "test:acceptance:_run": "mocha --recursive --timeout 15000 --exit $@ test/acceptance/js",
    "test:unit:_run": "vitest --config ./vitest.config.unit.cjs",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/history-v1/Makefile
+++ b/services/history-v1/Makefile
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/history-v1/reports:/overleaf/services/history-v1/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/history-v1/reports:/overleaf/services/history-v1/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/history-v1/reports:/overleaf/services/history-v1/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/history-v1/reports:/overleaf/services/history-v1/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -80,6 +80,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/history-v1

--- a/services/history-v1/package.json
+++ b/services/history-v1/package.json
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node app.js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run -- --grep=$MOCHA_GREP",
    "test:acceptance": "npm run test:acceptance:_run -- --grep=$MOCHA_GREP",
    "test:unit:_run": "mocha --recursive --exit $@ test/unit/js",
--- a/services/notifications/Makefile
+++ b/services/notifications/Makefile
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/notifications/reports:/overleaf/services/notifications/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/notifications/reports:/overleaf/services/notifications/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/notifications/reports:/overleaf/services/notifications/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/notifications/reports:/overleaf/services/notifications/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -76,6 +76,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/notifications

--- a/services/notifications/package.json
+++ b/services/notifications/package.json
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
    "test:acceptance": "npm run test:acceptance:_run",
    "test:unit:_run": "vitest --config ./vitest.config.unit.cjs",
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit",
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.ts"
  },
--- a/services/project-history/Makefile
+++ b/services/project-history/Makefile
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts:/overleaf/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/project-history/reports:/overleaf/services/project-history/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts:/overleaf/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/project-history/reports:/overleaf/services/project-history/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts:/overleaf/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/project-history/reports:/overleaf/services/project-history/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts:/overleaf/services/document-updater/app/js/types.ts --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/project-history/reports:/overleaf/services/project-history/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -79,6 +79,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/project-history

--- a/services/project-history/package.json
+++ b/services/project-history/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
    "test:acceptance:_run": "mocha --loader=esmock --recursive --timeout 15000 --exit $@ test/acceptance/js",
    "test:unit:_run": "mocha --loader=esmock --recursive --exit $@ test/unit/js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/real-time/Makefile
+++ b/services/real-time/Makefile
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ clean:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(HERE) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) --user node node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

-RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/real-time/reports:/overleaf/services/real-time/reports $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/real-time/reports:/overleaf/services/real-time/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/real-time/reports:/overleaf/services/real-time/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/real-time/reports:/overleaf/services/real-time/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent

 SHELLCHECK_OPTS = \
 	--shell=bash \
@@ -75,6 +75,24 @@ shellcheck_fix:
 		else echo "\033[2m$$file\033[0m"; fi \
 	done

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint \
+	lint_ci \
+	lint_fix \
+	format \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	typecheck \
+	typecheck_ci \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 format:
 	$(RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO) format -- services/real-time

--- a/services/real-time/package.json
+++ b/services/real-time/package.json
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
    "test:unit:_run": "vitest --config ./vitest.config.unit.cjs",
    "test:unit": "npm run test:unit:_run",
    "nodemon": "node --watch app.js",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix .",
    "types:check": "tsc --noEmit"
  },
  "dependencies": {
--- a/services/web/Makefile
+++ b/services/web/Makefile
@@ -434,12 +434,12 @@ ci:

 # Run the linting commands in the scope of the monorepo.
 # Eslint and prettier (plus some configs) are on the root.
-RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/web/data/reports:/overleaf/services/web/data/reports -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
+RUN_LINTING_CI_MONOREPO = docker run --rm --volume $(MONOREPO)/.editorconfig:/overleaf/.editorconfig --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintignore:/overleaf/.eslintignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.eslintrc:/overleaf/.eslintrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume $(MONOREPO)/tsconfig.backend.json:/overleaf/tsconfig.backend.json --volume $(MONOREPO)/services/web/data/reports:/overleaf/services/web/data/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache/:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache/ -w /overleaf $(IMAGE_CI) npm run --silent
 RUN_LINTING_MONOREPO = docker run --rm -v $(MONOREPO):$(MONOREPO) -w $(MONOREPO) node:24.13.0 npm run --silent

 ORG_PATH = /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
 RUN_LINT_FORMAT ?= \
-	docker run --rm --env BRANCH_NAME --env CI --env COMMIT_SHA --env MONOREPO --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume ${PWD}/data/reports:/overleaf/services/web/data/reports ${IMAGE_CI}
+	docker run --rm --env BRANCH_NAME --env CI --env COMMIT_SHA --env MONOREPO --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierignore:/overleaf/.prettierignore --volume $(MONOREPO)/.prettierrc:/overleaf/.prettierrc --volume ${PWD}/data/reports:/overleaf/services/web/data/reports --volume $(MONOREPO)/node_modules/.cache/:/overleaf/node_modules/.cache/ ${IMAGE_CI}

 NODE_MODULES_PATH := ${PATH}:${PWD}/node_modules/.bin:/overleaf/services/web/node_modules/.bin
 WITH_NODE_MODULES_PATH = \
@@ -454,6 +454,33 @@ WITH_NODE_MODULES_PATH = \

 $(WITH_NODE_MODULES_PATH): export PATH=$(NODE_MODULES_PATH)

+WITH_CACHE_FOLDER = \
+	lint_eslint \
+	lint_stylelint \
+	lint_in_docker \
+	format_js \
+	format_ci \
+	format_fix \
+	format_styles \
+	format_styles_fix \
+	format_pug \
+	format_pug_fix \
+	format_jenkins \
+	format_jenkins_fix \
+	format_in_docker \
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/
+../../node_modules/.cache/prettier/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
+$(WITH_CACHE_FOLDER): ../../node_modules/.cache/stylelint/
+../../node_modules/.cache/stylelint/:
+	mkdir -p $@
+
 lint: lint_eslint
 lint_eslint:
 ifeq ($(CI),true)
--- a/services/web/package.json
+++ b/services/web/package.json
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
    "webpack": "webpack serve --config webpack.config.dev.js",
    "webpack:production": "webpack --config webpack.config.prod.js",
    "webpack:profile": "webpack --config webpack.config.prod.js --profile --json > stats.json",
-    "lint": "eslint --max-warnings 0 --format unix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx .",
-    "lint:styles": "stylelint '**/*.scss'",
-    "lint:styles:fix": "stylelint '**/*.scss' --fix",
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --max-warnings 0 --format unix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts,.tsx .",
+    "lint:styles": "stylelint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/stylelint/ '**/*.scss'",
+    "lint:styles:fix": "stylelint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/stylelint/ '**/*.scss' --fix",
    "type-check": "tsc --noEmit",
    "type-check:backend": "tsc -p tsconfig.backend.json --noEmit",
    "extract-translations": "i18next-scanner",
--- a/tools/migrations/package.json
+++ b/tools/migrations/package.json
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
  "name": "@overleaf/migrations",
  "scripts": {
    "migrations": "MONGO_SOCKET_TIMEOUT=0 east --es-modules",
-    "lint": "eslint --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
-    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts ."
+    "lint": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts --max-warnings 0 --format unix .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --cache --cache-location ../../node_modules/.cache/eslint/ --fix --ext .cjs,.js,.jsx,.mjs,.ts ."
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@overleaf/logger": "*",